Why the HPV Vaccine Matters in India
Understanding HPV and Its Risks in India
Most people in India have heard about cervical cancer, but very few know that one small virus called HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is the main reason behind it. HPV spreads mostly through skin contact and sexual activity. It doesn’t always cause visible symptoms, so most people don’t even know they have it.
But over time, it can lead to problems like genital warts and even cancer in the cervix, throat, or anus.
In India, lakhs of women are diagnosed with cervical cancer every year. Many of these cases could have been prevented with early awareness and vaccination. That’s why learning about HPV and how to stop it is so important.
How Vaccination Helps Prevent Cervical Cancer
The HPV vaccine works by training your body’s immune system to fight against the virus before it can cause any harm. It’s like giving your body a memory card of the virus, so next time it tries to attack, your body already knows how to defeat it.
Cervical cancer is not something that happens overnight. It takes years for HPV infection to turn into cancer. If girls (and even boys) get vaccinated at the right age, the virus never gets a chance to settle. The vaccine doesn’t treat HPV, but it prevents it. Which is why doctors recommend taking it before any exposure to the virus.
Who Should Get Vaccinated and When
In India, the HPV vaccine is mainly advised for girls aged 9 to 14 years. This is because at this age, the body responds best to vaccines and builds long-lasting protection. But it’s not only for young girls. Women up to 26 years can also take it, and even boys can benefit, as HPV affects men too.
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